恭喜Abby順利產下龍兒,母子均安。

http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000680378954

國內已有多位女性病友手術後順利分娩, 與國外的經驗相近, 手術不會影響女性病友懷孕分娩

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(1) 人氣()

I’m writing this on the request of Dr. Chu, who was the surgeon who performed the Nuss Procedure surgery on me. Many of his patients have written down their experiences in Chinese, but none have been in English, so having a first-hand account in English would be useful for English speakers. Having spent the last few weeks with Dr. Chu, who I felt to be a caring, energetic doctor, I was happy to agree to the task.



CONTENTS



BACKGROUND 1

PRE-SURGERY 2

SURGERY 2

AFTER SURGERY 3

DAY 1 - ICU 3

DAY 2 – PAIN & PATIENCE 4

DAY 3 – SIT UP, STAND UP 4

DAY 4 – PRACTICE BREATHING 5

DAY 5 – PULLED OUT ALL TUBES 5

DAY 6 – WALKING 5

DAY 7 - LEFT THE HOSPITAL 5

DAY 8-14 – RECOVERY AT HOME 6

2 WEEKS – 6 WEEKS 6

6 WEEKS – 6 MONTHS 6

6+ MONTHS 7

CHINESE 7



BACKGROUND



Since I was born, I always had a “dent” in my chest. The dent was always about the size where my fist could fit into it without any difficulty. As a child, I remember making a game out of it. They would punch me in the chest, and we would pretend that they accidentally made a dent in my chest to the amazement of onlookers.



When I was around 12 years old, my parents asked me if I wanted to do an operation for my chest. At that time, the physician I was seeing said that it was mostly a cosmetic operation, and that I was physically more or less fine. Also the surgery seemed pretty major consisting of cutting open the chest. I thought about it, and being a bit more cautious and frugal, I decided against it. It seemed like not worth the risk or expense. I was quite healthy, athletic, and how often did I take off my shirt? Although I did feel a bit awkward taking off my shirt when swimming among strangers, especially when I was a teenager with the onset of hormones and peer pressure, I also felt that sufficiency was a virtue. I was quite content with what I had.



However, recently, at 29 years old, I began to have difficulty with physical activity and work. I felt like I could not keep up with those who were in their 50s.


PRE-SURGERY



I went through a series of tests at hospital: blood test, urine test, echocardiogram, CT scan of my chest area, electrocardiogram (EKG), breathing test, etc.



The tests showed that there were serious problems with my heart functions. The echocardiogram showed that there was a significant amount of pressure placed on the heart because of the dent in my chest. My pulmonary artery pressure was 38mmHg when my body was at rest, whereas the normal pressure should be around 10-20 rising to 30 if someone was running or exerting themselves heavily. At 38, my heart was working extra hard to pump blood throughout the body. The EKG test after I did about 5-10 minutes of light jogging showed that my heart had depleted oxygen, which is probably the reason for my fatigue doing physical activity. The results made it pretty clear to me that surgery was the best option.



The doctor also spoke to me a few times about the surgery itself, showing me pictures of others who had undergone the surgery, and played a video of the operation (which I must say looked really painful!). Video of operation from inside body: link, from the
outside: link.



He joked how the surgery was rather easy on the patient’s part because they just slept through it, and he was the one who had to do the work of the operation. It was said in good humor, and he said to trust him to do a good job. Given his broad, confident smile, and 400+ previous operations without failures (he actually was referred patients who had done other chest operations that had not worked out), I trusted I was in good hands. Still the night passed with a bit of anxiety. In my heart, I tried to call forth some courage and strength, “here we go...”



I was told not to eat past noon as the surgery was tomorrow morning, and I spent the night at the hospital.


SURGERY



The next morning, the nurse came and put in the intravenous line (IV). This was my first time getting surgery, so I must say I was pretty anxious. The anesthesia doctor came in and wheeled the bed to the operation room. It was actually kind of fun being pushed around in the hospital bed—a bit reminiscent of the childhood games in wagons or shopping carts.



Once I got to the operation room, there were around 5 people in the room. The anesthesia doctor put a needle in my back to apply the local anesthesia for my chest area. He touched different areas of my body asking if I felt any sensation, and I told him that I couldn’t feel anything in my chest area. Then, everything suddenly went black.



In what seemed like a few seconds, I woke up and was lying in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit) shaking. I was very cold, and I felt a strange pressure in my chest. The surgery was done, and there was a doctor there explaining to me what happened. There were three incisions on my body. Two were for inserting and “flipping” the metal rods that were going in behind my chest. And the other was for a camera to see what he was doing. There was also two marks around my sternum because he used a clamp to pull up my chest so that it would be easier to put in the metal rod without puncturing or damaging the heart as my heart was pressed quite tightly against my rib cage.



The doctor ended up putting 3 metal bars in my chest because of the depth and scope of my chest depression. He was initially just going to put in 2, but after putting in 2, my chest still had a bit of a depression. He then asked my father, who came into the surgery room, and decided that having another bar would be the best in terms of distributing the tension on my bones and for not having a depressed upper chest area. So, the doctor put in another metal bar. He secured them all on my rib cage and then sewed up the incisions.



Waking up after the surgery was a bit disconcerting. My shaking stopped after a few minutes, and although I felt a pressure in my chest, it was significantly less painful than I expected. I was far from comfortable, but the pain was manageable. I spent that night in ICU reciting a Buddhist mantra in my mind. It kept my mind focused on something so that it wouldn’t get pulled into doubts and negative thinking.


AFTER SURGERY

DAY 1 - ICU


In the morning, some of the hospital staff came in and took an X-ray of my chest and then wheeled me into the hospital room upstairs. The pain had slowly increased over the last 8 hours as the general anesthesia and pain killers used in the surgery were wearing off. It was still manageable though, but far from being pleasant. That day was probably one of the most difficult in terms of dealing with pain and immobility. I had never been hospitalized and bed-ridden before.



My dad ended up staying with me at the hospital taking care of me. I was pretty grateful for his support. He would use cotton swabs to allow me to drink some water, feed me through a straw when it was meal time, and help take off or put on blankets if I was cold or hot. I definitely felt a lot of gratitude for my father’s kindness. It was like being a little baby again. The kindness of parents is truly unfathomable!


DAY 2 – PAIN & PATIENCE


I was on a number of different painkillers including the epidural analgesia, a localized anesthesia, being administered at a slow regular rate into my chest area and a mix of morphine and other pain killers. However, often times the pain would be quite acute and I would find it a bit difficult to breathe and would ask the nurse to administer what they called “demo.” (It reminded me of “demolition”—either demolishing the body or the pain—probably both.)



The demo was injected directly into my shoulder and the effect could be felt after about 10 minutes where the pain diminished and my body relaxed. I didn’t feel too much change in my actual mental awareness as I was trying to stay mindful of what my mind was doing with all that was happening. Still, I was told that the demo was essentially morphine and highly addictive, so I should try to minimize its use if possible. They would only administer it in 4 hour intervals.



I had decided not to try to be heroic and bear the pain under all circumstances, but rather, stick with the middle. If I could keep my mind focused and be patient with the pain, I would do that, but if it felt that it began to get overwhelming, I would ask for a shot of demo.



I also had the experience of blood and “qi” flowing around my upper left area of my chest where my heart was. It felt like something got unstuck, like a hose getting unbent and everything was moving around. Although it was a bit uncomfortable, it felt like my body was returning to a more normal situation where my heart would have more space to pump. I also could feel my heart and lung trying to make sense of the new environment. It was a bit of a strange experience to have sensations from inside the body.


DAY 3 – SIT UP, STAND UP


The pain had become more manageable, but my back was beginning to feel very sore as I had been lying in bed for the last 60+ hours. I felt that my circulation was not very good and there was pain wherever the bones jutted out into the bed. It also was quite hot and humid underneath (partly due to the waterproof pad underneath my upper back), like I was being roasted on a hot plate. I asked my dad to help give me a massage on my back which helped a lot. Still after 30 minutes the pain would return and I would simply have to be patient with it.



Then, in the late afternoon, Dr. Chu came and took a look at my condition. He thought I was recovering quite well and helped me sit up without the support of the electric bed. That was quite an experience of trusting his strength and knowing what he was doing as I was told just to relax as he picked me up. I then sat on the edge of the bed and after getting acclimated to the new position (namely, my heart had to adjust to pumping blood to my head in a sitting posture against gravity whereas before it was used to pumping blood more easily while I was lying down), he helped me stand up. Again, that took a bit of trust. After that I was pretty exhausted, and I rested for the rest of the day.



Also, the painkiller was changed from morphine to Ketorola (“Keto” for short) as it did not have an addicting quality. The effect of Keto was not as fast, but it did help relax my muscles and reduce the pain when it became a bit too much.


DAY 4 – PRACTICE BREATHING


The pain decreased a bit and I was feeling a bit stronger. I was able to sit up occasionally throughout the day and was also given a breathing device with three balls in it to practice deep breathing. I practiced occasionally as the doctor recommended that I do not do it for too long periods of time until I was stronger.



My digestion improved and I was able to eat more solid food and had a better appetite. I also had my first experience using a bedpan. What goes in has to come out... so it seemed like my digestive tract was working all right.


DAY 5 – PULLED OUT ALL TUBES


On this day, Dr. Chu came and pulled out all the tubes in my body.



The catheter used for urination, the epidural used for localized anesthesia, and the IV that was going into my veins. He then helped me sit up, and then stand up, and was considering helping me walk, but I declined feeling quite a bit shaky still.


DAY 6 – WALKING


I felt a lot stronger and was able to get up and walk a tiny bit.

This was quite an experience given that I’ve been in bed for the last five days. The doctor said that I probably could go home tomorrow or the day after depending on how I felt.


DAY 7 - LEFT THE HOSPITAL


Feeling quite a bit stronger, Dad and I decided to return home from the hospital as I no longer needed to be hooked up to the machine and could walk around on my own. However, I still needed my dad to help me get out of the electric bed, put on clothing, use the bathroom, etc. But, I didn’t need any of the hospital services anymore.



As the room needed to be vacated before 12pm for cleaning, my dad and I left in the morning for home. The car ride was rather bumpy and painful. Upon arriving back home, I was quite exhausted and needed to lie down to recover. My dad had ordered an electric bed which was extremely helpful for being able to lay down in a gentle and smooth manner that did not twist and disturb my chest.


DAY 8-14 – RECOVERY AT HOME


Day 8 was significantly better than Day 7 (in fact, it probably would have been easier to have left the hospital on Day 8 as it was quite exhausting leaving the hospital on Day 7).



Day by day, I got stronger. And around the 10th day or so was able to get out of bed on my own after sitting up with the electric bed. I still needed my dad’s help for some basic functions, but I could be much more independent at this point. In general, I could get up, do some work on the computer for about an hour or so, and then I would need to rest again. The length of time I could stay up without needing to rest increased day by day.


2 WEEKS – 6 WEEKS


Day 15. I went back to see the doctor and he was quite happy with the results and my recovery. He had an x-ray done on my chest and the bars were in their proper locations. He told me to practice breathing by breathing in fully and then exhaling through parsed lips. This would help my lungs’ alveoli get stronger. At this point, I can walk around on my own pretty easily for short periods of time. I can also work for 2-3 hours at a stretch before needing to rest.



Day 21. I’m recovering quite well and am able to walk around on my own and take care of myself more or less. As an experiment, I tried getting out of bed without the help of the electric bed by using a bedsheet that was tucked in under the mattress. It was a bit uncomfortable, but I was able to get up. However, as my dad rented the electric bed for a month, I still think it is a lot easier with the bed.



Also, there is a sharp, needle-like pain on the left side of my upper torso where the scar is when I lie down. When walking and sitting upright, the sensation goes away. I asked Dr. Chu, and he said having some pain for the first two months after the operation is very normal. I should be concerned if there is inflammation or the contour of my chest changes. Another opportunity to practice patience.


6 WEEKS – 6 MONTHS

Day 30. I felt a lot stronger and went for a two-hour hike in the mountains. However, once I got back, I was quite tired and slept for quite awhile. In the early morning, I felt more pain in my chest than usual. Maybe overdid the exercise a little bit. I was a bit sensitive throughout the day, but by evening, it was not really a problem.



Day 50. Much better. I went on a relatively long road trip to visit a school and monastery without any difficulty. I am able to go on long walks without much problem, and I feel like my energy has returned. Using strength with my upper body is still difficult. Doctor says not to lift heavy objects. I can get out of the bed now on my own pretty easily if I hook my foot under the bed for leverage and then use my other hand to grab my foot and swing myself up to a sitting position.



6+ MONTHS


[I should be able to do most physical activities, but should still be careful about my chest and not dislodge the bars.]

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()


 


病友朱聖鴻在手術後加入了保險業, 也願意為病友們以專業及經驗為其他病友們解答及咨詢相關保險理賠的問題.   聯絡方式, 留言或EMAIL msnlineage@hotmail.com



或facebook朱聖鴻

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()









漏斗胸凹陷的嚴重程度在以前有許多不同的測量方法, 如躺下時在胸前凹陷處注水, 看能容納多少毫升的水, 作為凹陷指數; 在1987年, Dr. Haller, Dr. Kramer, and Dr. Lietman等人發表了以胸部電腦層檢測胸腔內橫徑除以胸骨至脊柱的距離來表示漏斗胸凹陷的嚴重程度.如下圖, Haller index =D/B, 正常在2.5左右 當大於3.25 就已是有嚴重壓迫了; 當然, 這種方式廣為醫界所認同, 但以現在的水準來看, 卻顯得太粗糙.  尤其是定Haller index >3.25為手術與否的界線, 早已不合宜. 且只適用在對稱型的1A 及1B型作簡單粗略的評估, 對不對稱及併有脊柱側曲者, 就不適用了(如下圖)



對除了外觀及心理上的影響外, 最重要的手術適應症, 則是心臟及肺臟在壓迫下, 功能受了多大的影響, 才是最重要的.


  

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()




多年前曾與Dr. Park討論, 他認為最不容易治療的胸廓凹陷常就是分類2A3型大峽谷型的凹胸; 因兩側極不對稱, 胸骨歪斜, 肋軟骨鈣化嚴重, 彈性差等等, 和波蘭症候群等及混合型等一般, 讓許多大師級的醫師都感到棘手. , 以傳統手術, 幾乎沒法有樂觀的治療效果, 幸而, 納氏手術留給醫師很大的發揮空間,在仔細規劃及經驗改進後, 這類型的凹陷, 用到二或三條矯正板及固定片的結合設計, 仍有很好的治療效果.

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http://www.wretch.cc/blog/evai1210w/12179834





【說故事】在宏恩醫院為孩子說故事





文/陳櫻慧



























  在紀錄這篇說故事的經驗之前,必須先來聊聊什麼是「漏斗胸」。「漏斗胸」或「雞胸」都是屬於胸廓異常疾病; 這種疾病除了造成外觀上的困擾外,也會壓迫到心肺,可經由手術而改善,但因為症狀非為急症,所以較少被醫療界關注。





 





  為了讓病友能有一個交流的管道,於是乎有了「漏斗胸協會」。這次說故事的活動,就是應該協會之邀,在病友交流的一個活動裡,為孩子們說一個小時的故事。這次,我準備了四個故事(其實準備了六個,但只用到四個),分別是《大嘴鳥兩罐的故事》(阿布拉)、《彩虹花》(小魯),還有歡樂的節慶繪本:《現在,你知道我是誰了嗎?》(和英)、《窗外送來的禮物》(上誼)。










 





  因為天氣有點冷,所以其實參與的孩子不算多,可是卻因此拉近了彼此的距離,讓說故事及聽故事的人,可以以更自在的方式,享受這段時光。孩子的年齡分別是七歲、五歲及三歲,都是小男生。《大嘴鳥兩罐的故事》剛好適合那個七歲的孩子,而《彩虹花》則成了三歲的最愛,至於五歲的他,正好各取了兩個故事裡,他所想聽的內容;會選擇這兩個故事,也是帶了點目的性,一個是找尋自我,勇敢面對自己的與眾不同,另一個則是分享與感恩自己接受的愛。





 





  聽完這兩個故事,也安排約十分鐘的時間,讓他們畫下心裡的感覺,就算沒有什麼特別的感覺,隨意地塗鴉也無妨。請他們分享畫作後,因應耶誕節的即將到來,將《現在,你知道我是誰了嗎?》的煙火,當作我送給他們的驚喜及禮物,說完故事剛好現場發送協會已事先準備好的小禮物,再以《窗外送來的禮物》作為呼應及Ending。時間點的安排及故事的內容,與孩子間的節奏都搭配得很好,在說故事的過程中,他們也給我很多回饋,產生許多有趣的笑點及共鳴。









 





現場有個七歲的男孩,反應相當敏捷。







「我第一個要講的故事是:《大嘴鳥兩罐的故事》,封面有什麼動物呢?」





「有烏鴉、烏龜、鱷魚……,他們在笑……」孩子們認真地看著封面說。





「…大嘴鳥的英文是Toucan,所以這是一個關於什麼的故事呢?」我問。






「鱷魚。」七歲的孩子大聲地回答我。





「!!」現場聽眾突然安靜兩秒,旋即開始恍然大悟地大笑,連我也是。











 





開場的第一個笑點,讓大伙似乎還帶著點清晨未醒的睡意,突然間都來了精神,氣氛也旋即熱絡起來。《彩虹花》裡的動物及顏色,也讓孩子猜得很高興。





 





……





「彩虹花為什麼叫彩虹花呢?」





「因為它有很多顏色,可是……怎麼沒有靛色?」孩子問,我也蠻想知道的。





「你們猜小螞蟻會拿什麼顏色的花瓣呢?」





「紅色?黃色?……」各種顏色猜一猜。





「冬天來了,彩虹花會再來嗎?」





……










中場安插的畫畫活動,有孩子因應我圖畫紙上設定的圓形,畫了個地球,旁邊還有流星及宇宙;而另一個孩子則是將方才聽到的故事角色,一一畫在紙上,而圖畫紙上的圓,則成了池塘,旁邊還有綠綠的草叢喲!這樣的活動,很適合與孩子深談繪畫內容,及為何畫在圓內或圓外的想法,就算孩子無法明確提出想法,也可以與他們聊聊畫裡想呈現的故事。










  最後的《現在,你知道我是誰了嗎?》最適合這樣人數的場合,因為每個小朋友都可以很仔細地看到圖,數一數、瞧一瞧,究竟是誰醒著、誰放屁,又有誰躲在泥沼裡?!末頁的煙火,引來一陣歡呼!多麼令人開心的故事啊!而《窗外送來的禮物》,更是五味太郎簡單的趣味,窗子後面究竟是誰呢?你猜得到嗎?!哈。





 





以前帶孩子到醫院打疫苗時,院方都有說故事活動,吸引不少孩子聆聽,我也常帶著女兒一同參與,總能收穫滿滿、開心地度過無聊的等候時間,或是順利轉移打疫苗的疼痛。因此,覺得能在醫院說故事,是和在書店說故事一樣,都是充滿意義的一件事,所以接到這次活動,真的蠻開心的,我能做的也就僅是如此,一個小時的歡樂而已,卻貪心且真心地希望他們「永遠快樂」!




Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()



佩怡來門診, 送我一幅婚紗照, 經她同意, 與大家分享她倆的幸福, 有情人終成眷屬. 緯倫的細心照顧真值得!


 

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阿祥術後恢復狀況

小孩的復原能力真的很強

出院後的第一週比較辛苦

阿祥起床或躺下的瞬間都要媽媽幫忙,情緒上也比較撒嬌像個小baby似的
食慾依然很差

什麼都不想吃

但第二週後突然胃口大開而且吃飯的速度突然變的好快

以前媽咪常為了吃飯太慢這件事生氣阿祥,現在阿祥就跟同年齡的孩子一樣吃的很好!
生活起居也慢慢恢復正常

第三週

媽咪覺得我的阿祥變了~

變的好調皮,整個out of control

跟弟弟玩的好瘋,完全不理會媽咪的勸戒(媽咪在一旁可是看的膽顫心驚)

以前的阿祥可是一個小紳士做甚麼事都小心翼翼的呢!

雖然朱醫師ㄧ值強調"變調皮"這件事跟他沒關係

但媽咪還是想跟朱醫師謝謝

謝謝朱醫師讓阿祥更健康更活潑了

感恩感恩~

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(1) 人氣()



一直以來呼吸總是覺得沒辦法吸飽氣 做體能測驗時總是覺得呼吸喘不過來 胸形跟別人不太一樣 被家人說站立的姿勢總是駝背 直到兵役身體檢查時才知道有漏斗胸這種疾病

我和家裡的人都不知道有這種病的存在 那時診斷的醫生說如果要做矯正的話就要把前面的骨頭弄斷再翻轉 因為我個人很怕痛 聽到這個我和家人都嚇到了 所以矯正手術的事情一直就沒再被提起

當時醫生只說如果覺得自己平常呼吸還可以的話就靠多做擴胸運動來增加肺活量 但是之後發現呼吸不順暢且有越來越嚴重的感覺

正在煩惱要不要去動那種手術時我在網路上找到了朱醫師的漏斗胸之友協會 也得知還有新的納式手術可以做矯正 於是一年前在中山醫院經由朱醫師的診斷 同時發現自己心臟有被壓迫到 朱醫師當時建議要開刀 回家後雖然看了很多病友的心得 但是因為心裡還是會害怕 加上手術經費也是一筆不小的費用 於是又多猶豫了一年的時間 後來在公司願意讓我請長假的機會下 終於在今年10月份下定決心去開刀



10/12

這一天和我的爸媽帶了幾套簡便的衣服 拖鞋和盥洗用具 就一起搭高鐵從南部上來台北 因為跟朱醫師約在10/13號早上八點鐘動手術 所以12號晚上就和家人住進中山醫院的病房 雖然之前朱醫師說可以吃東西 但是我實在是非常緊張 結果晚餐吃好吃的食物時我沒有什麼胃口 感覺有點浪費了這一頓飯錢 當天晚上一直在想說如果手術完醒過來發現痛到受不了怎麼辦 就這樣在很緊張的心情下過了開刀前的晚上


10/13

一大早就被護士叫起來說是要開始準備進去做手術前的預備 手臂上被打了一隻很粗的針然後護士幫我上吊點滴 這大概是我打過粗的針了 接著八點左右我就被推入手術室 由於只穿手術用的衣服加上不知是手術室的冷氣太大還是我很緊張 我身體一直發抖 朱醫師在手術前來看我跟我說睡覺我負責手術交給他之後 接著麻醉的醫師來了 他說明待會會在我背上扎一針 然後要我側躺 接著我只覺得背部酸酸的 然後護士問我的名字 我就沒什麼印象了

醒來之後 胸口覺得非常緊繃 很不舒服 這時有護士小姐跟我說手上有一個按止痛的紐 如果覺得痛就按一下 我因為怕痛所以趕緊按了好幾下 後來才知道劑量是有固定的 而且按多了我有嘔吐的感覺 過了不久朱醫師過來看我 跟我說明放了兩根矯正板在身體內而且手術很成功 要我安心 不久可能是因為麻醉的效果我又昏沉的睡去 這一天大概是我最難熬的一天 因為不能亂動 背部覺得很熱 我一直到完全醒來後才感受到痛的感覺 然後接著是發現自己是在加護病房內 因為不能動也沒力氣動 所以只能對著牆壁上的時鐘 看著一分一秒過去 就這樣過了這一天


10/14

隔天我還是在加護病房內 因為實在很熱不舒服 這中間我爸和我媽有進來看我但是因為實在是很痛不舒服 所以我也沒辦法跟他們聊天很久 不久他們也出去了 然後就是我和止痛裝置的拔河耐力賽 我大概是隔一陣子就要按一下 雖然之前就預期會很痛要忍耐 但是還是沒想到會這樣的痛我還是受不了要按下止痛的按鈕 結果副作用就是頭暈嘔吐感 身體一直發熱 這一天早上也順便照了X光片 奇怪的是搬動我身體的時候反而沒啥感覺 大概是止痛的裝置發揮它的功效了吧 直到中午左右我跟護士要求看能不能回普通病房 一直等到下午4點我才被推上去普通病房 一上去普通病房就好多了 至少有電視機和家人陪我 轉移我的注意力 就這樣過了這一天


10/15

這一天下午我的同事和研究所的同學們分別來看我 讓我感受到友情的溫暖 雖然兩側傷口還是很痛 但是我還是跟他們聊了很多話 當然這中間止痛裝置的功能還是大大救了我 因為我很怕痛 所以每隔半小時就會按一下 同時因為胃口很不好 所以我也吃不太下東西 雖然請我弟去買了摩斯漢堡回來吃竟然吃了幾口就吃不下了 而且嘔吐感一直存在 就這樣我和朋友 家人在聊天和看電視轉移痛的注意力中 度過一整天 直到晚上要入睡時我才發現傷會痛 主要胸口很脹一樣的感覺 白天的時候都不覺得 於是整個晚上就在這樣的不舒服的感覺中度過 睡的不是很安穩


10/16

手術後第三天 情況還是一樣 雙側的傷有點痛 背部和前面胸骨的部位都很不舒服 要靠止痛裝置止痛 不知道是一直待在床上沒下去走路的結果 還是我真的按太多次止痛劑 一整天頭都很暈 胃口很差 還好護士小姐都會隔一段時間來幫我施打點滴 這天下午我堂哥跑來醫院探病 跟我爸和我媽在病房內聊了很久 還好有他們來探病陪度過我無聊的下午 這天因為我在開刀前有一點感冒的現象 所以我的呼吸一直覺得有痰咳不出來 住院的醫師來聽診後 護士給了我一個像是吹蒸氣的器具要我呼氣來化痰 這一天朱醫師也有來看我的情況 他說明我放矯正板的位置 和矯正後的情況 朱醫師人真的很有耐心 我和我媽把開刀後背部不舒服 還有多久可以下床等等的問題都提出來問 朱醫師也一一的回答我們 同時朱醫師看了我的情況 他說我恢復的還不錯 可能這一兩天就可以拔掉導尿管下床走路了 聽到這個消息我還蠻高興的 因為這幾天不能走躺在床上導致我腰酸背痛 也辛苦了老媽 幫我做舒緩痠痛的按摩


10/17

這一天是拔掉尿管的日子 雖然拔的時候會痛 不過只有一下子 拔掉尿管後我就試著下床來走路 因為好幾天沒有下床了 一踏到地板還覺得站不穩 大概走不到一下子又回到床上休息 不過至少有下床練習走路了 也算是有進展 這一天也順便洗了澡 因為好幾天沒有洗身體很癢 洗完後果然有比較好睡一點


10/18

這一天晚上朱醫師再次來看我 他說我恢復的狀況很不錯 順便他也拿出了呼吸的三顆球練習器 給我練習 不過因為還是很痛 我大概吸到第二顆球就沒力了 朱醫師說我之後要練習到三顆球都可以吸起來才可以出院 不過一天也不能一直吸這個會換氣過度 這一天也是止痛劑用完的一天 白天因為有電視機 家人陪我聊天所以還沒覺得很痛 到了晚上要睡覺時才感覺痛. 於是我媽去護理站跟護士小姐說要打止痛的針 這一針還蠻神奇的 打下去後我就很舒服地睡著了


10/19

隨著日子過去 身體對傷口的痛 胸骨撐起的壓力感 也慢慢地適應 這一天我在家人的攙扶下走到病房外面的走廊去繞了一圈 大概是我太急著想要出院了吧 護士小姐還跟我說你走得太快了要走慢一點 不然你爸和你媽媽會跟不上你 這一天也是練習呼吸器 而且我發現已經可以吸起三顆球了 之後朱醫師來了 看了狀況說我明天就可以辦出院 真是太好了 我終於可以回家去了 雖然待在醫院照顧上比較好 但是真的很無聊 所以我還是想快一點出院回家休養


10/20

終於可以辦理出院手續了 離開病房去護理站時我跟照顧我的護士們說聲感謝 接著去樓下櫃台辦理一些出院的繳款 雖然身體還是不舒服 但是已經可以自己慢慢活動 這幾天下來最辛苦的人是我的媽媽 一直幫我稍微翻身減輕背部痠痛 幫我買吃的東西 真是很感謝她 總之 經過這個手術後胸部的確是有變得比較平 不再凹陷 而且肺活量也增加了 希望之後我的身材不再是瘦巴巴的 謝謝朱醫師和中山醫院照顧我的醫生護士們 讓我往後的人生過得更健康

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()

在分享手術經過之前媽咪首先要感 謝朱 醫師及中山醫院的醫療團隊

感 謝朱 醫師手術之精湛讓小兒的痛苦指數趨近於零而且恢復神速.

中山醫院的醫療團隊非常專業而且窩心真的想豎起拇指說”讚”!

再來要感謝部落格上病友的經驗分享

因為你們的分享讓媽咪對手術安心不少

所以媽咪也一定要跟大家分享一下小兒的術前術後心得!


11.21.2011

下午三點,中山醫院住院組報到

隨即到急診室安排各項檢查

X光,電腦斷層,心電圖,抽血

強烈建議抽血擺最後面

還好檢驗室的護士技術超好

只能用”快狠準”三個字來形容

媽咪的工作就是緊緊把阿祥抓牢就好

檢查完畢後

我們就回病房休息

晚上12點禁食

阿祥一直吃到十點多還加上一罐ㄋㄟ ㄋㄟ才睡著呢!



11.22.2011

早上七點左右阿祥就起床了

媽咪第一件事就是抱他去坐馬桶

怕他術後大便會有困難所以就讓他先去大乾淨

8:00 手術室的叔叔就來推阿祥到開刀房預備

叔叔貼心的讓媽咪和阿祥一起坐在病床上

一起推進手術室,降低小朋友的壓力與緊張



8:30 朱醫師進手術房,阿祥也被推進手術室

媽咪一直陪著阿祥直到他睡著為止才退出

接下來的事就只能麻煩朱醫師了



8:45 媽咪離開手術室



9:09 手術開始



9:59 朱醫師出手術室說明開刀狀況

朱醫師秀出阿祥術後的胸部照片

並告知我們出血量小於5cc

使用8吋的板子

就像變魔術一般

照片裡的胸部平坦了

媽咪認不出是誰的胸部了!



10:45 出手術室,直接推入加護病房

在加護病房裡阿祥只有最初的十分鐘有稍微哭了一下

哭的原因是他的左手被捆在一個固定板上

他會害怕

接下來就一直昏睡



1:45 轉普通病房

普通病房的護士看到阿祥回來嚇了一跳

護士阿姨說一般都要待24小時

沒想到阿祥3個小時就轉普通病房了



11:30 pm

終於起床了

一起床就想看Louie但沒有食慾

喝了幾口水但馬上就吐出來了

應該是麻醉加上止痛劑

護士說慢慢來明天再給水



11.23.2011


早上起床阿祥說覺得好舒服,媽咪問他有無疼痛感他好像完全感受不到!

照了x光,朱醫師下午來巡房時把捆在胸部上的繃帶拆除!

下午2:30中於有點食慾,吃了幾口麵包



11.24.2011

9:00朱醫師巡房,希望阿祥能起床坐坐

14:00朱醫師巡房

17:00阿祥被媽咪抱起來坐在椅子上十分鐘左右但還不敢自己站起來


11.25.2011


早上和中午阿祥都自己走到護理站

護士阿姨直誇他好勇敢

下午朱醫師巡房

看阿祥恢復狀況不錯

朱醫師說明天應該可以出院

媽咪有點不敢相信

朱醫師說一切由媽咪決定不急著出院


半夜三點左右止痛針劑全部打完了

阿祥一開始有點哭鬧

但哭著哭著也就睡著了

媽咪本來還擔心明天起床他會大哭喊痛



11.26.2011


沒想到他一起床就精神很好

和有打止痛劑的狀況差不多

媽咪覺得阿祥狀況很好

所以就決定辦出院

回到家阿祥精神更好了

也更願意活動筋骨



真的太感 謝朱 醫師~妙手回春~華陀再世~

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()

預計12月18日(週日)上午九時卅分至十一時卅分, 於台北市仁愛路四段61號宏恩醫院, 舉辦兒童病友(12歲以下)交誼活動, 請大家踊躍參加,


主題: 說兒童故事; 兒童說故事

嘉賓: 陳櫻慧小姐( 網路筆名: 深色梧桐)


台北縣書香文化推廣協會會員, 季刊主編. 童書作者

http://www.wretch.cc/blog/evai1210w

活動議程:

9:00-9:30
報到&點餐


9:30-9:40
理事長致詞


9:40-10:00
交流時間


10:00-10:50
說故事時間
陳櫻慧 老師

10:50-11:00
結尾




活動免費.

理事長 朱志純 敬邀


陳櫻慧作品:

1. 《快樂的力量》2011.01出版

2. 《迎接青春期—美少女變身!》2010.12出版(改編再版作品)

3. 《感恩的旅程》2010.07出版

4. 《幸福的時光》2010.04出版

5. 《父母心中坐》2009.09出版

6. 《小朋友成為記憶力大富翁的30個秘訣》2005.01出版

7. 《小少女如何寶貝自己的身體》2004.05出版(榮獲行政院新聞局中小學生優良課外讀物推薦)

8. 〈單酒窩的勇敢〉第31屆耕莘文學奬短篇小說類佳作

9. 〈聆聽,湖心亭D小調〉湖心亭百歲徵文比賽佳作

10. 〈樂活阿嬤〉內政部重陽節徵文比賽銅奬

11. 「法國音樂網路專欄撰文」博客來與左岸咖啡合作專欄

12. 「音樂家黃雅詩、潘宗賢…訪談與撰文」音樂雜誌

13. 《書香季刊》親子共讀「閱讀起步走」專欄

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(2) 人氣()

雞胸, 原名Pectus Carinatum(凸胸), 或稱為pigeon chest (鴿胸), 是一種前胸壁及胸骨向前凸出的胸廓異常. 可為兩對稱或不對稱性型. 切確的原因仍不明確, 但常伴有家族史或與漏斗胸合併發生.

以前治療方式主要是以手術切除肋軟骨及切斷胸骨, 但是目前以支架的非手術治療, 效果更好. 若能配合穿戴, 可達90%以上之治癒率.


以穿著支架的治療方式, 最早是在 1992年. 2000年 Dr. J.Craig Egan 則以客觀之X光證明穿著支架的成功治療效果. 雖然目前仍有許多以手術的治療方式, 但支架治療法在不斷地改進下, 因治療效果佳, 可以在療程中調整, 可免除手術等等優點, 已漸漸廣被接受.


以6至16歲期間治療效果最佳. 大多病友們可在日間穿著, 而在睡覺時脫下. 大部分病友們在前一至二個月即可看出效果, 但療程需一年半至兩年.

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(3) 人氣()



 


 


漏斗胸的分類, 目前以Dr. Park 的胸部電腦斷層分類較為詳細, 如圖:


1為對稱型, 其中1A是中央凹陷對稱型, 1B是廣泛對稱之平凹胸


2為離心(最凹點不在中央)型; 2A1為局部凹陷, 2A2為廣泛型, 2A3為較為不對稱離心之大峽谷型


2B最凹點仍在中線位置, 但僅一側凹陷; 2C 為最凹點在中央之兩側不對稱凹陷.


 


大多數病人的心臟是被凹陷的胸壁推向左側胸腔, 只有約1%會推向右側胸腔


 




 

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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010 Jul;140(1):39-44, 44.e1-2. Epub 2010 Apr 3.

Double-bar application decreases postoperative pain after the Nuss procedure.

Nagaso T, Miyamoto J, Kokaji K, Yozu R, Jiang H, Jin H, Tamaki T.

Source

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan. nagasao@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp


摘要

目的


本研究主要在探討是否在漏斗胸納氏手術時多加一條矯正板會比較痛.



方法


臨床評估:比較放置一根矯正板(14人)及二根矯正板(10人)病人手術後的疼痛, 以使用止痛裝置的頻率及使用天數來比較.

理論評估:以模擬納氏手術系統,.用電腦斷層之三維有限元素分析模式, 將單一矯正板及二條矯正板的模組分別模擬, 以比較兩組胸部之張力,


結果


臨床評估: 單一矯正板組使用PCA疼痛控制的頻率較高; 且下床的時間較晚,

理論論估: 放置二條矯正板的, 胸部張力較小(分散開了)



:結論


放置兩條矯正板可降手術後疼痛. 若病人的凹陷範圍較廣, 需要不只一根矯正板時, 應不猶豫.


內容簡譯--朱志純醫師

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J Pediatr Surg. 2006 Apr;41(4):683-6; discussion 683-6.

Demonstrating relief of cardiac compression with the Nuss minimally invasive repair for pectus excavatum.

Coln E, Carrasco J, Coln D.

Source

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Saint Johns Hospital, Saint Louis, MO 63141, USA. colnce@stlo.mercy.net



雖然大多數有症狀的凹胸病人在手術後主觀地有明顯的改善, 但解剖及生理指標並非為漏斗胸病人手術後的例行檢查,本研究即利用非侵入性超音波及心電圖來證實手術後心臟異常的改善


方法:

123位病人, 99男,24女, 年紀由5至18歲, 平均13歲; 接受納氏手術. 本研究為一回溯性病歷研究.


結果


106位病人 (86%)之症將與運動有關. 平均凹陷指數為4.3(2.4~10.85); 有117 人(95%)手術前的心超音波及運動心圖呈現心臟有壓迫. 有 54人 (44%)有二尖瓣異常. 6 位兒童無心壓迫, 但有2人有二尖瓣脫垂, 4人有明顯心律不整. 所有病人在手術後無症狀.107 (87%)位手術後做心超音波及運動心電圖, 其中93%(100人)呈現正常. 有7位仍有輕度二尖瓣脫垂. 手術後未發現心律不整.12位凹陷指數小於3.25的病人; 手術後解除心臟壓迫, 而無心律不整.有二人發現有開放性動脈導管. 一位自行閉合, 一位馬凡症候群病童需要手術閉合.


:結論

心臟超音波及運動心電圖等均對凹胸病人之評估有所幫助, 也能提供客觀證據在手術後的改善. 尤其是凹陷指數大於3.25的病人. 有二尖瓣脫垂的需要長期追踨.


內容簡譯--朱志純醫師

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http://pedsurg.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/magnetic-mini-mover-procedure.aspx



http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6674545328012110127&hl=en

不同於Nuss手術的一步矯正到位, 此治療方式的理念是在凹陷胸骨上植入一磁性物, 然後在胸部外穿戴一支架, 上亦有磁性物, 利用相吸的持續作用, 漸漸將胸骨抬高.

我的看法: 尚不成熟的概念, 是否有效? 附著點太小, 是否能抬起整個前胸或只作用到單點上? 長期的磁性作用在胸前是否會引起未知的併發症, 目前是加大舊金山分校(UCSF)的研究計劃吧. 拭目以待.

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Compromised cardiac function in exercising teenagers with pectus excavatum.

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011; 13(4):377-80 (ISSN: 1569-9285)



Lesbo M; Tang M; Nielsen HH; Frøkiær J; Lundorf E; Pilegaard HK; Hjortdal VE

Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Aarhus, Denmark.




凹胸病人主訴易累, 心跳快, 不適及呼吸困難, 但是否與其病理生理相關, 則仍不明確. 我們對75位十多歲的少年(其中有49住有漏斗胸, 26位年紀相仿, 但無漏斗胸)在休息及騎自行車運動時進行觀察. 在休息時以心電圖觀察, 休息及運動時則以心搏出, 心跳, 及有氧運動能力等觀察心肺功能.

在休息時, 病人及對照組(沒漏斗胸問題)的人在心功能上無差異, 但在次極限運動時, 心指數(每平方公尺表面積每分鐘心可打出多少公升的血)則在漏斗胸的病人中明顯地較低 6.6(6.3-7.0); 而對照組則為 8.0(7.3-8.8) ; 而以每平方表面積心每跳可打出多少毫升血則為漏斗胸病人為42(39-45)毫升, 而無漏斗胸者為 54(44-64)毫升. 但心跳速率則沒差別, 顯示,凹胸年輕病人的心功能比同儕明顯要差.

內容簡譯--朱志純醫師

.

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Symptomatic pectus excavatum in seniors (SPES): a cardiovascular problem? : A prospective cardiological study of 42 senior patients with a symptomatic pectus excavatum
.
Neth Heart J. 2011; 19(2):73-8 (ISSN: 1876-6250)



Kragten HA; Siebenga J; Höppener PF; Verburg R; Visker N

Department of Cardiology, Atrium Medical Centre Parkstad Heerlen, Henri Dunantstreet 5, 6419PC, Heerlen, the Netherlands.




研究目的:目前醫師們對凹胸是否是造成症狀嚴重到需要手術治療仍無共識.本研究的目的在於評估年紀較大凹胸病人的症狀的盛行率及嚴重度, 及手術矯治的結果.


研究設計: 本研究為前瞻性臨床病例研究.


有42位年長且有症狀主訴的凹胸病人


方法: 心臟學評估; 包括病史, 身體檢查, 心電圖, 心超音波, 及運動心電圖. 主訴症狀及檢查結果以分數評詁. 分數高並有影像如電腦斷層或核磁共震等顯示有心臟壓迫者, 以傳統切除肋骨方式治療.

結果:42位病人有易累, 低運動能力, 呼吸短促, 心悸, 吸氣阻塞, 偶爾胸痛胸悶等. 19位病人 (45%)在30或40歲才開始有症狀,其中12位(63%)有"不能解釋的心血管不適" 目前有11位病人接受手術, 症狀明顯減輕或完全消失. 所有病人的健康相關生活品質有明顯進步.



結論: 年紀較大有症狀的凹胸病人手術矯治能明顯減輕症狀.

內容簡譯--朱志純醫師

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年紀較大的漏斗胸病人對治療後的功能改善, 較兒童差, 但本文針對成年病人的研究發現, 對於運動耐受性及心肺功能, 仍有明顯的改善

Cardiopulmonary response following surgical repair of pectus excavatum in adult patients.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011; 40(2):e77-82 (ISSN: 1873-734X)



Neviere R; Montaigne D; Benhamed L; Catto M; Edme JL; Matran R; Wurtz A


研究目的: 嚴重凹胸常見於成年病患, 常造成心理及生理功能障礙,雖然在休息時的肺功能在手術後會暫時降低, 但仍不確定外科治療是否會增進運動能力. 這項研究即是在評估凹胸的外科手術治療是否會增進成年病人的運動耐受性.



方法:以前瞻性的研究, 比較手術前及手術一年後的休息時及運動時心肺功能.



結果:由2005年12月至2009年5月, 共有120位成人接受了凹胸矯治手術, 其中70人(61男, 9女), 有完整地手術前, 及手術後6個月及12個月的評估. 年齡由18至62歲(平均27歲); 凹陷指數為4.5 ± 1.1. 休息時的肺功能大致正常; 最大氧攝取率 (peak VO₂)為預期值的 77 ± 2% ; 但在手術一年後的檢查則呈現有些微的肺功能改變, 但氧攝取率則增加到預期值的87 ± 2%. 手術後最大運動的血氧增加表示著換氣能力的增加及更好的心血管對運動適應.




結論: 結果證實成年漏斗胸病人在手術後一年的追踨, 運動心肺功能上有明顯進步.
內容簡譯--朱志純醫師

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年紀較長的病友們, 在手術後返家後的一個月, 起床會略有困難, 又不能常有家人持助, 或家中不夠寬敞, 不能放置電動床時, 有病友反應可用這種床墊,


http://www.healthymaster.com.tw/care/index.php/bed/610.html

http://www.healthymaster.com.tw/care/index.php/bed/613.html

有試用過的病友們請表達意見; 若效果不錯, 協會或醫院可備幾套供病友出院後使用

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漏斗胸兒童因胸腔容量減少, 胸壁內凹, 可能有呼吸較費力的現象

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微創手術的傷口雖小, 但在胸腔鏡(直徑5mm)的直視下, 不但可看到胸腔內部心臟及肺臟的位置與被壓迫的情形, 也可精確地重要器官及血管, 大輻增加了手術的安全性,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuMSFc8YI9A


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小豐是98年7月出生,19 天后投保開始生效

為免作著困擾, 暫遮蔽保險公司名稱


XXX人壽新住院醫療保險附約-97.07.09三品字第00127號函備查

*投保內容-D計畫-給付項目-每日病房費用保險金限額2000元,每次手術費用保險金限額9萬元,住院醫療費用保險金限額6萬元(依醫療收據項目及金額理賠)


*理賠結果-每日病房費用保險金-給付內容-11天18649元,給付金額18649元

*理賠結果-住院醫療費用保險金-給付內容-11天86794元技術治療費.藥品費,矯正版手術材料費,麻醉費,),給付金額60000元

*理賠結果—手術費用保險金-給付內容-胸腔形成術第1期給付比率94%,給付金額50000元


註-技術治療費-胸腔鏡檢[收據事後有請出院處小姐加註胸腔鏡檢費,並蓋印]

註-理賠單僅有寫手術理賠比率94%是依據保險單後附的手術名稱推測



***除外責任第15條(略)被保險人因下列事故而接受診療者,本公司不負給付該被保險人各項保險金的責任-(略)(二)外觀可見之天生畸形[這一點很重要,即是在納保時沒有外觀可見的先天性畸形,一來漏斗胸往往是在成長過程中漸漸形成,而且有六成以上沒有家族史,難謂先天性,二則是投保時,非就醫時,有外觀可見的異常! ]



XXX人壽好健康終身醫療健康保險附約-97.01.15三品字第00004號函備查

*投保內容-每日2000元-1倍



*理賠結果-30日以內住院保險金-1天1倍

*理賠結果-加護病房-1天2倍

*出院補償保險金-1天0.5倍


*住院前後門診醫療保險金0.25倍
*住院手術醫療保險金-25倍(胸腔成形術(併肌肉移植或人工網膜修補術)


註-理賠單僅有寫手術理賠倍數25倍,是依保險單後附手術名稱及倍數項目推測


***除外責任第22條(略)被保險人因下列事故而接受診療者,本公司不負給付各項保險金的責任-(略)(二)外觀可見之天生畸形

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應醫學雜誌之邀稿, 謹對漏斗胸治療的演進做一介紹,供病友們參考。在台灣, 漏斗胸的治療已如先進國家, 早進入了微創手術時代, 但仍有大部分的病友並不熟悉, 而錯失了治療機會.

Mini Review

A Look at the History of Surgery for Pectus Excavatum


Chih-Chun Chu (朱志純)


Formos J Surg 2011;44:1-5


Pectus excavatum is the most common deformity of the anterior wall of the chest, in which several ribs,costal cartilages and the sternum grow abnormally and produces a caved-in appearance of the chest. PE is usually considered to be cosmetic; however, depending on its severity, the deformed chest wall can compress the heart and reduce the thoracic volume, and impair cardiac and respiratory function, distort spine curvature, and cause pain in the chest.
A review of the literature shows that the first record of pectus excavatum was probably written in the 16th century by Johan Schenck (1531-1590). Bauhinus (1594)1 described a case in which the patient suffered from shortness of breath and cough as a result of severe pectus excavatum. In 1820, Coulson2 cited a family including three brothers with a funnel chest. In 1872, Williams3 reported a patient born with a pectus excavatum whose father and a brother also suffered from the same condition. Ever since, the reported cases have gradually increased, but treatment before the 20th century was limited to fresh air, breathing exercises and lateral pressure on the chest, all of which probably exerted no substantial beneficial effect. During those early days, technology of surgery and anesthesia was unable to overcome lung collapse during thoracic surgery, and the progress in treatment of pectus excavatum remained stagnant until early 20th century. Meyer in 19114 removed the first, second and third costal cartilages of a patient with pectus excavatum, but apparently did not attained the desired effect. Sauerbruch in 1931,5 performed surgery on a patient with pectus excavatum suffering from severe dyspnea in a negative pressure chamber wherein he removed a part of the anterior chest wall which included the fifth to the ninth costal cartilages, as well as a segment of the adjacent sternum. After the procedure, the patient was able to work, and even married three years later. It is difficult to imagine how science and technology at the time was able to complete such a type of operation. In the 1920’s, he had already advocated bilateral removal of costal cartilages and sternum transection in order to raise the anterior chest wall. After the procedure, according to Sauerbruch the patient had to stay in bed for external traction to hold the anterior chest wall in position for 6 weeks or more. Although the process was very harmful, the technology provided a method of treatment that had not been achieved before, and it soon gained popularity in Europe and the United States.


Fig 1. Compare before (A) and afte (B) Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum, the new technique leaves no surgical scar on the anterior chest wall



In 1939, Ochsner and DeBakey6 published their experience with the Sauerbruch's operation. In the same year, Lincoln Brown7 also published the experience with two of his patients and theorized that the funnel chest is caused by the short diaphragmatic ligaments and the continuous pull of the diaphragm. Adopting the theory and to avoid external retraction after operation, Ravitch modified the operation by complete mobilization of the sternum from its surrounding tissues, with transection of all sternal attachments, including the intercostal bundles, rectus muscles and diaphragmatic attachments. This surgical technique eliminated the need after surgery of an external device to lift the sternum. This is the current socalled traditional surgery most commonly referred to as the Ravitch procedure. This procedure avoid the external retraction but had a higher recurrence rate, and the concept of internal support merged. In 1956, Wallgren and Sulamaa10 introduced for the first time the concept of internal support technology.
They used a stainless steel bar pushed through the sternum to lift the depressed chest wall from the inside. In 1961, Adkins and Blades11 using a similar concept,placed the steel bar beneath the sternum, rather than through the sternum.
In 1958, Welch12 modified the Ravitch procedure by not cutting through all the intercostal bundles and rectus muscle attachments and obtained good results. Pena was greatly disturbed by the idea of resecting the rib cartilages of young children. Haller14 also published a report using the Ravitch procedure, but stated also that the chest wall loses its elasticity, thus affecting the respiratory function (acquired asphyxiating chondrodystrophy). Therefore, he advocated to decrease the amount of cartilage resected for surgical correction of pectus excavatum.
Wada in 1961 reported a corrective operation for the funnel chest wherein the sternum is turned over resulting from a convex to a concave shape. The above-mentioned surgical procedure is usually performed through a vertical midline incision or a bilateral submammary incision, and thus in addition to leaving an unsightly scars, the procedure easily causes the anterior chest wall to lose its organizational flexibility with a high recurrence rate.
In 1986, while using the Ravitch procedure, Donald Nuss was struck with the flexibility of the rib cartilages and instead of removing it, he took advantage of its flexibility and malleability. He used a U-shaped stainless steel bar passed through small incisions on both sides of the chest, and traversing between the pericardium and the sternum. Under thoracoscopic guidance, the strut could be easily passed through the retrosternal space, and also behind the sternum without injuring the heart or lungs. The strut was then flipped to elevate the depressed thoracic wall. After ten years of closed-door study, Nuss reported this new technique for correcting pectus excavatum in 1998. As a result, without resection of costal cartilage or ribs, no sternal wedge resection, a revolutionary change in pectus excavatum surgery occurred, and the treatment for pectus excavatum officially enters the era of minimally invasive surgery (Fig 1). The simple design of the Nuss procedure provides a universal way to correct pectus excavatum for different types and age ranges (Fig 2) of patients. The author has experienced patients from age 2 to age 48 with excellent results. Because of its simplicity, the Nuss procedure leaves much room for personal style and surgeons can gradually develop their individual style and characteristics.
Compared with traditional open surgery, the Nuss procedure provides a lower recurrence rate, less injury, better results, and a wide range of indications for different type and severity of pectus excavatum. Some severe complications, such as accidental penetration into the lung or heart, have been reported in performing the Nuss procedure, but under the direct vision of thoracoscopy, such complications are almost entirely avoidable. The prophylactic use of antibiotics and stabilizers certainly reduces the complications of implant infection and displacement of the the strut.
In failed Ravitch or sternum turn over cases, revision has been made using the Nuss procedure that demonstrated good results (Fig 3 & 4).
In 2005, Nuss was invited to Taiwan where he introduced the innovated surgical operation. So far, Taiwan has had more than five hundred patients that have undergone the Nuss procedure. As with other surgery, the treatment of pectus excavatum is geared towards the development of minimally invasive surgery. The Nuss procedure has been carried out under the guidance of thoracoscopy in our series of 304 cases and is proved to be safe mostly with satisfactory results. No life-threatening complications were encountered. The incidence of minor complications, such as displacement of the struts, wound infection, unsatisfied chest contour, and pneumohemothorax are totally less than 6%, and only 5 cases (less than 1.6%) need a second operation. It is probably safe to predict that minimally invasive surgery will be the mainstream in the treatment of pectus excavatum. 



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打算在年底前, 週日, 舉辦病友聯宜會, 我想, 因年齡層不同, 話題也不同, 就分兒童組(12歲以下), 青少年組(13~20歲), 及成人組(21歲以上), 如何?


請大家多提供意見, 包括時間, 地點, 方式等等.


 

2011年11月23日 11:32
協會打算在年底前, 週日, 舉辦病友聯宜會, 目前有三個想法:



1. 因年齡層不同, 話題也不同, 就分兒童組(12歲以下), 青少年組(13~20歲), 及成人組(21歲以上), 如何?

2. 活動內容包括:

a. 手繪本說故事: 由經常在誠品或其他活動裡說故事,分享繪本的專業老師教導家長及小朋友...分享故事!

b. 伸展運動及律動: 由專業的運動健身教練教導大家在術後復健階段可以做的伸展運動,有益身心!

c. 細胞營養講座: 正確的飲食觀念、如何健康快樂的享"瘦"!

3. 有病友說, 手術後唱卡拉OK進步很多, 可能與肺活量增進有關, 不妨辦個卡拉OK交誼.



請大家多提供意見, 包括時間, 地點, 方式等等

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2011/9/29
理事長朱志純教授與三軍總醫院復健部任張幸初教授, 北科大教授許老師, 及研究生張景堯等, 針對病友們手術後起床輔助工具之設計研討會議.

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其實本來在2010年的暑假,就有找朱醫師檢查!發現我的凹胸有壓迫到心臟也考慮動手術。 但是因為種種原因就拖到了2011年的暑假。朱醫師也開玩笑地說:你看過了一年還是一樣跑不掉。 當然,這次我認栽的。

一咬牙就決定要動這個手術。 手術前一天(8/29) 還真有那麼一點小緊張,畢竟從小到大都沒住過醫院。還好醫院裡面有提供無線網路,當然我就只好盡情地利用筆電施展分心大法。當然,忍不住在心裡盤算著:最好早點睡,隔天早上不要太清醒就被抓去迷昏開刀,這樣的狀況最理想。經過了一番努 力,晚上10:00pm就成功地睡著了。

手術當天(8/30) 8:30am動刀,8:00am要到手術室。依照我大學的習性要睡到8:00am應該不是甚麼大問題才對,一切就是這麼完美地進行著。 雖然事實上證明我4:00am就已經自然醒了,人生中總是充滿著驚喜阿。

當然還有另一個驚喜,就是,我睡不著了= = 就這樣直到我被推出病房。說真的,當下有一種要被推去宰掉的感覺,毫不抵抗的我被推進了手術室。接著我就不知道甚麼時候,就睡著了。

朱醫生說:「合作愉快!我負責開刀,你負責睡覺。」當然,這一次的合作大家都很負責。所以,我出來後沒有被推上餐桌而推到了加護病房。 就這樣醒醒睡睡一天也就過去了。只是一直躺著很軟的床真的是有種腰酸背痛的感覺。

手術後第一天(8/31) 終於被推到一般的病房了,爸爸媽媽也過來看我,之後留下媽媽照顧我。床上加了竹蓆,硬硬的、涼涼的讓我覺得挺不錯的。 就這樣倒頭就睡了三個小時,醒來才發現我的背都麻掉了。我想竹蓆真的太硬了,就墊一條毛巾上去。 反正今天,就躺著 .

手術後第二天(9/1)

反正今天也還是躺著,就是可以稍微調一調電動床

手術後第三天(9/2)

反正今天又是躺著,依然可以調一調電動床。還可以坐起來。

手術後第四天(9/3)

終於可以起床了,這是一種發自內心的感恩跟喜悅。要知道躺在床上三天那種辛酸與血淚!又熱腰又酸又一直壓到脊椎,打著點滴跟止痛藥。手術前,我覺得手術的當下最可怕! 直到我躺在病房中才發現,只能躺著的煎熬,才是最大的挑戰!護士來一次我就問一次,甚麼時候可以起床阿?躺到尾椎都瘀青了。還我想到前幾天朋友跟我分享他尾椎有血塊開刀的 的經驗。只能用趴的,心中直呼,完了如果我睡到尾椎要開刀怎麼半。NUSS手術後不能趴著、尾椎開完刀不能躺著。我的小尾椎,你一定要頂住阿。終於,也頂過去了。 點滴、止痛該拔的都拔了。

第一次站起來,頭很暈!我卻覺得幸福的很奢侈,就這樣奢侈出病房在奢侈回來,在病床上也只是坐著。休想我馬上躺回去!

手術後第五天(9/4) 基本上可以走路之後,一切都順利很多。今天也終於第一次有訪客來看我啦!大家都說,好像沒甚麼事嘛!殊不知我前幾天的辛酸阿!

手術後第六天(9/5)
好想出院好想出院

手術後第七天(9/6)

終於成功地出院啦 在這期間感謝定時來照顧我的護士姐姐們,貼心每天都來看我的朱醫生,關心我的親戚朋友。 爸爸與媽媽,由其實媽媽。為了我請了一個禮拜的假!幫我按摩、捏背、抓癢、扶起床、找護士。半夜還一直被我吵醒,真的很辛苦!媽媽,真的很謝謝妳!f

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()

香港人不管是平民還是醫生,對於漏斗胸這個病都很陌生。

回想起我應該自小就有這個病,而且不是輕微那種,但小時候的我完全不知道得著這個”怪病”。曾經感冒看醫生,他給我診斷時還反問為何我會這個樣子,那時候我也不知他在說甚麼。直至中學才知道自己跟別人不同,外表很難看,相對地自卑起來。從來不會在人前脫下衣服,也從不去游泳。最恐怖的是我望著自己的胸口已能看到心臟在一下一下的跳動,在任何時候我也能感受到自己的心跳。



一直也很喜歡踢足球,發現自己很容易便喘氣,回氣也較別人慢。而且踢了很長的日子體能也沒多大進步。臉色一直也不好,在街上走一會便很容易累。但一直不以為意,直到27歲那年的年尾,開始發覺胸口有些不舒服,難以形容的感覺,不是痛楚但就是很難受,這個情況持續了幾個月。起初以為自己有心臟病,但每次踢足球都沒有任何不妥,心臟還跳得不錯。



看了幾個醫生也說查不出原因,只跟我說若情況再嚴重些再找他。到急症室看醫生還跟我說漏斗胸對身體完全沒害處,亦沒有方法醫治,那時我差點便死心了。


之後在互聯網上無意中搜尋自己的特徵找到了Nuss手術,再找了幾家公立醫院查問也沒有這個手術,最後只找到一家是剛學會這個手術,可是醫生看上去沒多大信心,所以便放棄了開刀。直至找到了朱醫生的網頁,跟其中一位做過手術的香港人和朱醫生了解過詳情,便決定動身前往台北找朱醫生先作一個檢查。



檢查的結果也跟預期一樣,朱醫生說挺嚴重,勸我不要拖要快點開刀,因已出現二尖瓣狹窄,導致我常常感到心口不舒服。


先回到香港打點一切,跟老媽交待詳情,她還很驚訝我的胸口是凹的…= =” 之後我便再到台北開刀,那天是2月14號還真是浪漫呢……



2月13日 (日)

下午4時多才到達桃園機場,去到醫院已是6時。立刻辦理手續入院,朱醫生還特地回來醫院跟我見面,本來今天他是休假的。在病房中給護士檢查及抽血過後便完成第一天。



2月14日 (一)

手術時間是上午9時,差不多7時護士便進來跟我說要預備一下。換上開刀的衣服及簽署麻醉同意書後便被推進開刀房。第一次進入開刀房真的很害怕,先要打側身,縮起腳在背後打一針進脊椎,護士跟我說這是止痛針,打進去時感覺酸酸的,也不是很痛。跟著便開始麻醉,沒多久便覺得眼皮很重睡著了。

過了不知多久醒過來,手術已完成,因麻醉藥未完全退去,還在回想自己為何在這裏,聽到護士說我醒了可以推走。護士給我打止痛針後便睡著了。之後整天在加護病房睡覺,只望著天花板真的很悶呢,謝謝醫生給我聽音樂解悶。



2月15日 (二)

睡了一整天,早上照過一次x-ray後便可以返回普通病房了,這個時候我才發現原來背後插著一條止痛用的細管子。病房中有電視總算有點娛樂,但絕對不可以看娛樂節目,因為忍不住笑出來的話會很痛。幸好和女朋友及一位朋友一起前來,只能依靠他們照顧我了。



2月16日 (三)

朱醫生來到說可以把繃帶拆開,拆開後感覺好了一點,沒有那種被緊綁著的感覺。今天開始可以吃點東西,但胃口不太好,只吃了一點粥便吃不下了。



2月17日 (四)

今天移除了尿管,點滴及背後的止痛劑,移除尿管的感覺真的太爽了啦~~~朱醫生來到跟我說可以嘗試下床,但真的太痛,一起來痛得我眼水也要出來,最後還是放棄了。



2月18日 (五)

今天再嘗試下床,終於能下床走走路,睡在床上幾天真的很辛苦呢。也可以自己洗澡了,幾天沒洗澡呢………



2月19日 (六)

還是躺在床上,偶爾下床走走,吃的東西也多了,但護士說我吃的還不夠多。



2月20日 (日)

今天嘗試跟女朋友走到醫院外買東西,但行了一段短距離便受不了要回病房休息。因為明天便要出院回香港了,很擔心不能回去,雖然醫生也勸喻我過幾天才回去,但我們已沒有時間留在台北。



2月21日 (一)

辦理好出院手續,護士小姐幫忙清洗了傷口。真的感謝女朋友及友人的照顧。航空公司還把我的座位升級了,回到香港機場亦可以要求坐輪椅直至離開機場。



後記:

手術後右手一直很麻,醫生說是長時間不動的關係,過一段時間便康復了。而且手術後呼吸會突然急速喘氣一下,也是一段時間後消失。現在是術後6個月,間中會緩步跑練氣,現在胸口不舒服的情況已消失,面色也比手術前好多了,外觀上已好看得多,也比之前有自信。最近還開始學游泳呢~~~~現在間中還偶爾會有點痛,但過一會便會消失。


真感謝朱醫生和護士們的幫忙及照顧,手術後真的像重生一樣。身體狀況明顯上升了,體力及精神亦改善了不少,現在已不會容易覺得累了。



若你有漏斗胸的話,快點找朱醫生吧!!

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(3) 人氣()

護理同事介紹了一本漫畫,其中介紹了漏斗胸及納氏手術,是真船一雄的作品,東立出版,無敵怪醫K2',14集,第152話,隱情。對病友的心情、症狀、手術治療等等,均有詳細圖文,很值得一看。

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(2) 人氣()

心臟超音波檢查可分經食道及胸前兩種, 目前多是以經胸前之心臟超音波檢查主.

首先是心臟之結構;包括左心房(LA), 左心室(LV),右心房(RA),右心室(RV), 及二尖瓣(MV),三尖瓣(TV),肺動脈瓣(PV), 及主動脈瓣(AV). 身體流回心臟的缺氧血經上下腔靜脈流至右心房, 經過三尖瓣流入右心室, 右心室收縮再將血經肺動脈瓣打入肺動脈, 流入肺臟, 釋出二氧化碳, 取得氧氣, 再經肺靜脈流入左心房, 經二尖瓣流入左心室, 再經左心室肌收縮, 將血經主動脈瓣打入主動脈,灌注全身

心房,心室, 及瓣膜之結構是否正常, 包括大小, 收縮能力, 瓣膜結構是否增厚,逆流, 或脫垂.

一般來說, 漏斗胸的病患因心臟及肺受到壓迫, 常有三尖瓣逆流, 肺動脈瓣逆流, 二尖瓣脫垂, 及肺動脈壓力過高等等情形.



許多病友在經心臟超音波檢查時發現有肺動脈高. 這種情況在漏斗胸很普遍, 因此特別在此向大家說明.

心臟的右心室將全身缺氧的血液經肺動脈瓣膜擠入肺動脈, 再流到肺部進行氧氣交換, 而右心室及肺動脈就位於胸骨後方, 所以漏斗胸病友的凹陷胸壁正好壓迫在右心室及肺動脈上, 造成壓力升高. 另外, 因凹胸造成胸廓容積小而壓迫肺部, 也是造成肺脈高壓的原因之一
這個現象, 在科書中及醫學論文中尚未被提及, 但在我們的病友資料中卻很常見.

平常, 右心室及肺動脈的壓力, 在休息時是15~25mmHg, 在運動時則可到30mmHg. 在漏斗胸的病友們, 則是常高於這個數值. 肺動脈高壓可造成右心衰竭, 而且是凹胸常見的問題. 如能儘早矯治凹胸, 對肺動脈高壓, 應有積極的改善.

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(3) 人氣()

朱 醫師覺得不錯的內衣 今天出院 前, 朱 醫師又來幫我檢查一次鋼板的位置,發現我穿的內衣弧度不會壓到傷口,所以 PO 上來給大家參考看看   穿著感想 因為開刀前有問過病友 , 他們都建議不要穿有鋼圈的 , 於是在 PCHOME 上面發現了這件內衣 , 他穿起來不會不舒服 , 全綿的 , 傷口的地方也不會痛 , 而且是後扣的 , 可以請親人幫忙穿 , 不會痛 ~ 推 ! http://shopping.pchome.com.tw/?mod=item&func=exhibit&IT_NO=DIAX6O-A47001581&SR_NO=DIAX6Q&ROWNO=28  
     

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(2) 人氣()

從小就知道胸部凹陷和別人有不同, 以為都沒有什麼大不了, 但隨著年齡漸長, 外型的不同也讓自己多了一份自卑感, 才覺得應該要去看看醫生為什麼自己會和別人不一樣, 但得到的診斷都是"沒有事的", "不會有問題", "不需要跟進", 醫生們都只是看了外觀就下診斷, 沒有作過任何的心電圖, 肺功能測試, 什至連照x-ray也沒有, 因而令我放棄了再去看醫生的勇氣,

一直到自己出來工作, 當中懷著一股不服輸的心態, 在網上查一查"凹胸"這個詞語, 才發現原來有Nuss這個手術, 並且知道漏斗胸原來會帶來很多的健康問題, 因而決定要問一問香港有那間醫院可以接受這個Nuss手術,

從公立醫院到私家醫院都沒有找到關係Nuss手術的有關資料及有相關知識的醫生, 而從網上查到的資料來源都是來自台灣, 因而決定試一試問台灣的醫院,


經過一番的詢問及資料的搜集, 決定去台灣動手術, 這是第一次的手術, 在台北一間醫院另一位醫師幫我動手術, 雖然手術很順利, 但手術後胸部仍然是凹陷, 令我覺得很是疑惑, 從而再在網絡上找到了朱老大的blog, 決定動身前往詢問意見, 得到朱老大悉心的解答, 而且叫我不用急, 多等一年再看看情況有否好轉才決定是否需要再做手術..........


等了一年後, 今年3月份再由香港到台灣給朱老大檢查, 電腦掃瞄顯示凹陷位置仍然壓著心臟, 而朱老大亦建議再做一次手術會比較適合, 由於工作的關係, 決定押後到6月尾才到台灣動手術.......


其實準備的工作也不是很多, 訂機票酒店等跟去旅行無異, 而且較重的日用品也冇需要帶, 因為台灣隨處也可以買得到...., 而衣服也不用帶很多, 因為多半沒有機會穿著, 醫院有供應的, 所以只消一小時左右已經拾好行裝, 而最重要的是手術費, 這方面可以跟朱老大談一下付款方式, 畢竟帶現金是比較不方便


Day 1(香港-->台灣)

到達台灣先到酒店住下, 因為想先遊覽台北(來了台北3次都是跟手術有關....)及先休息一天, 讓自己有更好的狀態接受手術


Day 2(入住醫院)

醫院房間也不錯, 由於我是跟媽媽一同前來, 故包了雙人房(媽媽陪伴住院也好睡一點), 所有行李也可以完全放下, 有tv及冰箱等, 獨立浴廁, 很方便, 但卻開始發燒, 由於有38.5度以上, 所以朱老大也不建議在明天就接受手術


Day 3

在不斷地飲水及退燒藥下, 開始有退燒跡象, 但仍要看明天情況才決定


Day 4

雖然還有少許發燒, 但朱老大也認為可以接受手術, 跟住就說: 交給我吧! 我相信每位病人都會聽過的, 就很放心交給他了, 就在中午12時左右就被推入手術室, 打入麻醉後很快就睡著了, 醒來的時候已在加護病房, 見到女朋友及媽媽問我情況怎樣, 知道手術很快就做完了, 而原本的那條bar已經拆了出來, 再裝入一條較大的bar, 人也很累就又很快又再睡著了, 再起來時, 已經是半夜了, 跟著用手輕輕的一摸心口的位置, 雖然隔著緊緊的布帶, 但仍感到已經變平整的胸部.....


Day 5

早上很早朱老大就來看我了, 把布帶拆開, 說情況很好就說可以轉回病房, yeah!!!!


Day6-9

頭2天都沒有胃口, 吃不下東西, 而術後第3天就可以拔掉尿管等下床, 往後幾天都是休息看tv等病人活動, 偶爾在病房外行走, 而也很高興認識隣房的Linda及一個15歲的小妹妹, 她們都是很勇敢的女生, 還有她們媽媽都是很好人的, Linda媽更送我一個可以練力的球及很好吃的麵包, 真的多謝, 而且可以彼此鼓勵一下真的病都好得很快, 而且護士小姐們都是細心又盡責的, 所以很快就到了出院的日子


Day10-15

都是住在酒店, 最後返回香港, 整個過程很順利, 不是想象中的困難


最後多謝朱老大讓我可以重生, 讓我知道什麼是一個好的醫師, 雖然朱老大已貴為院長, 但每天都是很早就見到他到醫院, 很晚才離開, 對病人也沒有架子, 也感謝美麗的護士小姐們盡心的照顧, 也特別多謝香港的阿文為我提供很多寶貴的意見

當然也要多謝照顧我的媽媽, 女朋友及她媽媽!!!!!


如果香港的病友想知道更詳細的安排, 可以透過朱醫師取得我的聯絡資料, 希望可以幫到你們

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(4) 人氣()





六月廿六日, 正好是期未考的前一天, 又是颱風天, 也不知那位天才選的日子, 但還好, 仍有許多病友們來參加.  一早就有病友家庭們陸續來到康寧生活會館的會場, 開始交流, 然後是朱醫師的學術演講, 主要是漏斗胸的最新治療方法, 接著是周重維輔具師的演講,將漏斗胸及雞胸等胸廓凹凸等不同情況的輔具治療; 再來是李韋蓉心理師 的精彩互動式演講 "聽出沒說出的話--也談有效溝通".


中午用餐, 一面享用便當, 一面由病友們分享心得, 不同年齡層的病友們, 都有許多不同卻又有趣的見解及經驗, 讓酷酷的朱醫師也好像有點熱淚盈眶的樣子.


 


 



說也奇怪, 到了中午, 太陽的熱力稍減, 讓登白鷺鷥山的活動能順利進行, 這條登山步道大約只需卅分鐘才能走完, 說也奇怪, 等到大家完成登山, 解散後, 立即天降大雨, 真是天祐病友.


 

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()

大家好我是浚言!目前大二,是在高三畢業的暑假動手術的。

國中時就有發現胸口凹陷的情況,不過到高中時才有明顯自己體力不好喘不過氣,有天看到報紙在介
紹漏斗胸時,才發現自己應該要接手治療。

那時手術完的後三天幾乎都在昏睡吧,也因為不舒服沒下過床,第三天朱醫師看我恢復進度緩慢,帶
著開玩笑但堅定的口氣說『甚麼?你還沒下過床!明天拔尿管!』聽到這句話簡直嚇死我,不過不拔尿我
想我真還會繼續賴在床上吧!
不要覺得朱醫師很嚴苛阿,醫師用心又幽默,只不過當下有點哭笑不得哈
哈。
在醫院住了一個禮拜,朱醫師幾乎天天都有來巡視,離開時總是會握手幫我打氣,那雙有力且溫
暖的手總讓人覺得充滿活力,也更放心自己的恢復情況。


出院後的恢復情況也很順利,且原本擔心正常的生活會因動手術而有所改變。
實際上並沒有因為動手術而有任何影響,上了大學後我仍然參加足球社踢足球,雖然還是會怕球打到胸
口,而有一些保護的動作,且不時也會去重訓室做一些輕量的重量訓練,還發現手術完後肚子上有一點
腹肌呢,看來說不定是手術的bonus喔!哈哈。


回想起來,手術後的生活只有一開始的1個月比較辛苦,上下床,坐公車時的晃動等等,現在的我依舊活
碰亂跳,下回遇到朱醫師時,我會用強而有力且感激的手,回握朱醫師!謝謝他讓我可以繼續暢快的奔跑
揮灑汗水,謝謝您!朱醫師!!!

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Funnel Chest Party-2011 第三屆漏斗胸快樂派對


活動日期: 2011/6/26()


活動地點:


l   上午:台北康寧生活會館(台北市內湖區成功路542028)



































時間



活動內容



演講者



10:00~10:30



報到



 



10:30~10:40



歡迎開場白



朱志純 理事長



10:40~11:00



漏斗胸的微創手術治療



朱志純醫師


宏恩醫院院長


國防醫學院外科臨床教授   



 


11:00~11:20


 



凹凸胸的非手術治療



周重維 裝具師


台灣義肢裝具協會:理事、副會長



11:20~11:50



聽沒說出的話


談有效親子溝通


 



李韋蓉 心理師


美國紐約市立大學諮商心理學碩士


美國俄亥俄大學特殊教育學碩士



12:10~13:40



美味午餐病友分享及交誼



康寧生活會館



 


13:40~15:00


 



白鷺鷥山親山步道白鷺鷥山親山步道為內湖大湖公園旁,這條步道因左彎右拐、蜿蜒繞行而上,因此又叫五十彎步道,通常走至半途就已分不清東西南北方向了,所以指北針在這時是相當好用的。白鷺鷥親山步道谷地古老的蕨類植種類豐富,像是筆筒樹、觀音座蓮,其他如相思樹、江某樹也都長得頭好壯壯,能散發出令人心曠神怡的芬多精。 


 



l   下午:白鷺鷥山親山步道


 


 


 


Funnel Chest Party-2011 第三屆漏斗胸快樂派對


報名回傳表


 














參加姓名



 



大人:   


小孩:   



聯絡電話



 



e-mail



 



: 1.活動費用每人350元,於當天現場繳交。


    2.請傳真至02-8791-0155 連絡人:謝佩芝Peggy(協會志工)(02-8791-2898 ext. 153)


交通指南


康寧生活會館座落於台北市內湖區,交通四通八達且臨近高速公路東湖交流交流道(康寧路出口),前往台北松山機場僅需15分鐘車程,至桃園國際機場約45分鐘即可抵達。


利用環東快速道路便捷的路線,快速抵達台北市信義區;或聯結市民大道,到達台北市中心區。


臨近內湖科技園區、南港軟體園區及汐止科技園區;三大科技園區的金三角地點,居住於會館於1015分鐘即可方便抵達各園區。


會館緊臨著台北最美的大湖公園,休閒時遠離塵囂,遊園賞景,欣賞湖光山色,吸收大自然精華。


20096月起,可搭乘南港捷運線,於葫洲站下車,步行約5分鐘即可到達會館。

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(4) 人氣()

Funnel Chest Party-

2011 第三屆漏斗胸快樂派對

活動日期: 2011/6/26(日)

活動地點:

 上午:台北市內湖區康寧生活會館(康寧醫院旁, 台北市內湖區成功路5段420巷28號)

 下午:白鷺鷥山親山步道

議程:

10:00~10:30 報到
 


10:30~10:40 歡迎開場白
朱志純 理事長


10:40~11:00 漏斗胸的微創手術治療

朱志純醫師 宏恩醫院院長 部定副教授 國防醫學院外科臨床教授



11:00~11:20 凹凸胸的非手術治療 周重維 裝具師

台灣義肢裝具協會:理事、副會長


11:20~11:50 聽沒說出的話—談有效親子溝通


李韋蓉 心理師 美國紐約市立大學諮商心理學碩士 美國俄亥俄大學特殊教育學碩士



12:10~13:40 美味午餐病友分享及交誼 康寧生活會館



13:40~15:00 白鷺鷥山親山步道
 
白鷺鷥山親山步道為內湖大湖公園旁,這條步道因左彎右拐、蜿蜒繞行而上,因此又叫五十彎步道,通常走至半途就已分不清東西南北方向了,所以指北針在這時是相當好用的。白鷺鷥親山步道谷地古老的蕨類植種類豐富,像是筆筒樹、觀音座蓮,其他如相思樹、江某樹也都長得頭好壯壯,能散發出令人心曠神怡的芬多精。


另: 本協會為公益性質, 故已經理事會通過停收會費及年費, 只於辦活動時酌收活動費用, 本次活動暫定每人三百五十元, 不足部分由理事長及部分理事贊助.
請與協會秘書報名, 以利統計人數, 亦接受現場報名. 會員及非會員都歡迎.

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()

先暫定六月廿六日, 週日, 我們大家再聚聚吧. 地點及日程會在不久後通知大家, 務必要來!

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(4) 人氣()

 
 
因為挑食從小就很瘦,因為很瘦所以身材很差,我只是一直覺得是肋骨特別突出,完全忽略是胸骨的問題,再說因為胸部很小也不太會跟朋友討論它的事情,再說我覺得骨頭的問題非同小可,所以就一直覺得這個問題是沒辦法解決的,也沒再去CARE了,直到一年前上班的時候聽到廣播的新聞,提到漏斗胸這個KEYWORD,立馬上網去查了,發現非常多關於漏斗胸的資訊,也找到了這個漏斗胸之友協會的部落格,得知朱志純醫生是治療漏斗胸的權威。原來漏斗胸是可以開刀治療的,所以想先掛號看看我的狀況是不是很嚴重要開刀。第一次看到朱醫生,很親切所以也很放心,醫生確定我是漏斗胸患者,要先做一些檢查,之後複診,醫生大致跟我和我媽講解漏斗胸的病因還有一些手術的流程等等,然後再來決定手術日期,因為我還在上課所以我想在放假的時候再動手術,之後是在網路上跟醫生約好時間的。


 
DAY1

手術前一天,跟媽媽帶著期待又害拍的心情前往醫院報到,辦理住院手續,做了一些檢查,因為12點後不能再進食,所以跟我媽去吃完晚餐就回到醫院,之後我表姊過來探望我,一起聊天,心情很平靜。


DAY2

當天有三個都是要動Nuss手術的,我是最後一個,陸續有麻醉師護士院長來說明手術的流程,心情還滿緊張的,一直告訴自己放輕鬆,換上手術衣躺在病床被推進去手術室,稍微環視手術室,整個過程就像夢一場腦袋空白,之後開始麻醉深呼吸後就不省人事了。聽到我媽在叫我,醒來後覺得胸口很緊不舒服,隱約聽護士說痛可以按手裡的PCA,所以我就按,因為第一次有這種不熟悉的狀態覺得很慌張,所以一直說沒有用沒有用,之後PCA發揮效用加上我也漸漸適應那樣的我,就覺得很想睡覺,昏昏沉沉的,媽媽他們也離開了,加護病房有準備暖氣很快又睡著,之後都是半夢半醒不能動的狀態。


DAY3

早上有人來幫我照X光,沒多久回到普通病房了,看到媽媽真開心,稍微吃一點飯,之後又睡了,到下午醫生就來拆繃帶,又驚又喜,想說終於可以鬆口氣,不過胸口還是緊的。


DAY4

一直躺著很無聊胸口也沒那麼緊了,有坐起來看日劇,哥哥跟弟弟都有過來,大家就聊聊天,無聊就練習呼吸器。


DAY5

今天護士來幫我拆尿管跟PCA,真是太興奮了,因為終於可以下床走動,躺在床上真是快悶死屁股也很痛,但是下床後馬上覺得暈眩走沒幾步,我就馬上回床上,之後還是有試著走就沒那麼暈,不過當天晚上睡覺很痛,因為PCA已經拆掉,所以麻煩媽媽要止痛藥來吃,才得以入眠。原來PCA發揮那麼大的效用,之前都沒察覺到。


DAY6

今天狀態很好,有走出病房,動作還是不敢太大,都是慢慢的走,不過還是滿容易累。醫生幫我換上防水膠布,所以終於可以洗澡了,照鏡子看一下胸部真的平了,好奇妙喔!醫生說我恢復的很快,差不多後天就可以出院了,耶斯!!


DAY7

天氣很好,心情也很好,所以就跟我媽去外面走一兩圈。


DAY8

出院日很嗨心,雖然還是容易覺得疲倦但歸心似箭啊!所以趕快辦完出院手續跟每天照顧我的護士道別後回家囉!!


 
很感謝醫生的高超技術護士的無微不至,還有我媽無時無刻的陪伴,完成我二十幾年來認為不可能完成的事,謝謝!!

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Age-related change of postoperative pain location after Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum.
Nuss手術後痛的部位與年齡的關係

作者: Nagasao T. Miyamoto J. Ichihara K. Jiang H. Jin H. Tamaki T.


機構: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.

European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 38(2):203-8, 2010 Aug.


摘要:

結果: 兒童偏向痛在前胸, 而成人偏向痛在背側. 分析為不同之張力分布所致.

結論: 手術後疼痛在兒童偏在前胸, 而在成人則偏在背部, 主要是反應了張力的分布.

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摘譯自:

Age-related change of postoperative pain location after Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum.

Authors Nagasao T. Miyamoto J. Ichihara K. Jiang H. Jin H. Tamaki T.




Institution Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan. nagasao@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp




Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010 Aug;38(2):208-9; PMID: 20346691




本研究目的在了解不同年齡病人在納氏手術後疼痛表現.

方法:在手術後第二天即要求病人指出明確痛的位置及張力分布之位置. 有12位兒童(9.4+/-2.3歲 )及13位成人(26.3+/-5.5歲).

結果:兒童主要痛在前胸壁; 而成人則主要痛在背部 皆與張力分布的位置符合.



內容簡譯--朱志純醫師

Dr. 朱志純 發表在 痞客邦 留言(1) 人氣()

  • Apr 28 Thu 2011 17:01
  • DD

俗話說不經一事,不長一智,”漏斗胸” 從來沒有聽過,更不會想到自己的小孩會有這種疾病。



DD出生時的各項檢查中沒有醫生特別告知DD外觀有什麼異常且需要特別注意觀查;除了定期的預防針注射及偶爾的小感冒外,DD沒有特別不舒服…



平常洗澡,只有覺得DD胸部沒有哥哥的平坦,好像有一點凹陷,只是單純認為長大就會好了,直到有一天小兒科醫生告訴我,DD有”漏斗胸”,(頓時腦中出現:這是什麼東東啊~~ )



開始上綱搜尋有關”漏斗胸”的各種資料並帶DD到國泰、長庚做檢查,得到的都是需要開刀做胸骨切除後再反裝回去,這不是很大的手術嗎??? 二歲多的小小孩怎麼能承受呢????



或許是DD的貴人出現了,閒聊中得知孟均的小女兒也是漏斗胸患者, 且經朱志純醫生手術後,孟均的小女兒除了沒有先前的彎腰駝背而且胃口也變好了,讓我迫不及待帶DD去找朱醫生..



經過朱醫生及心臟科-李主任評估後,發現DD的胸腔已壓迫到心、肺功能,當下訂下開刀時間,開刀過程如朱醫生預期順利且出血量少,著實讓我放心不少。



術後經過幾次的回診,朱醫生認為DD復元狀況都很好且DD跑步時不再有氣喘噓噓並且胃口也比術前好很多,再此感謝朱醫生的妙手回春也感謝孟均的介紹,謝謝…..

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Mini Review

A Look at the History of Surgery for Pectus Excavatum

Chih-Chun Chu

Formos J Surg 2011;44:1-5

Pectus excavatum is the most common deformity of
the anterior wall of the chest, in which several ribs,
costal cartilages and the sternum grow abnormally and
produc e s a caved- in appearance of the chest . PE is
usually considered to be cosmetic; however, depending
on its severity, the deformed chest wall can compress the
heart and reduce the thoracic volume, and impair cardiac
and respiratory function, distort spine curvature, and
cause pain in the chest.

A review of the literature shows that the first record
of pectus excavatum was probably written in the 16
the century by Johan Schenck ( 1 5 3 1 - 1 5 9 0 ) . Bauhinus
(1594) described a case in which the patient suffered
from shortness of breath and cough as a result of severe
pectus excava tum. In 1820, Coulson
cited a family including three brothers with a funnel chest. In 1872,
Williams
reported a patient born with a pectus
excavatum whose father and a brother also suffered from
the same condition. Ever since, the reported cases have
gradually increased, but treatment before the 20th
century was limited to fresh air, breathing exercises and
lateral pressure on the chest, all of which probably
exerted no substantial beneficial effect. During those
early days, technology of surgery and anesthesia was
unable to overcome lung collapse during thoracic
surgery, and the progress in treatment of pectus
excavatum remained stagnant until early 20th century.
Meyer in 1911 removed the first, second and third
costal cartilages of a patient with pectus excavatum, but
apparently did not attained the desired effect. Sauerbruch
in 1931,
performed surgery on a patient with pectus
excavatum suffering from severe dyspnea in a negative
pressure chamber wherein he removed a part of the
anterior chest wall which included the fifth to the ninth
costal cartilages, as well as a segment of the adjacent
sternum. After the procedure, the patient was able to
work, and even married three years later. It is difficult to
imagine how science and technology at the time was able
to complete such a type of operation. In the 1920’s, he
had already advocated bilateral removal of costal
cartilages and sternum transection in order to raise the
anterior chest wall. After the procedure, according to
Sauerbruch the patient had to stay in bed for external
traction to hold the anterior chest wall in position for 6
weeks or more. Although the process was very harmful,
the technology provided a method of treatment that had
not been achieved before, and it soon gained popularity
in Europe and the United States.

in 1939, Ochsner and DeBakey

published their
experience with the Sauerbruch's operation. In the same
year, Lincoln Brown

also published the experience with
two of his patients and theorized that the funnel chest is
caused by the short diaphragmatic ligaments and the
continuous pull of the diaphragm. Adopting the theory
and to avoid external retraction after operation, Ravitch

modified the operation by complete mobilization of the
sternum from its surrounding tissues, with transection of
all sternal attachments, including the intercostal bundles,
rectus muscles and diaphragmatic attachments. This
surgical technique eliminated the need after surgery of an
external device to lift the sternum. This is the current socalled traditional surgery most commonly referred to as
the Ravitch procedure. This procedure avoid the external
retraction but had a higher recurrence rate, and the
concept of internal support merged.


In 1956, Wallgren and Sulamaa

introduced for the
first time the concept of internal support technology.
They used a stainless steel bar pushed through the
sternum to lift the depressed chest wall from the inside.
In 1961, Adkins and Blades11 using a similar concept,
placed the steel bar beneath the sternum, rather than
through the sternum.

In 1958, Welch

modified the Ravitch procedure by
not cutting through all the intercostal bundles and rectus attachments and obtained good results. Pena
was
greatly disturbed by the idea of resecting the rib
cartilages of young children. Haller
also published a
report using the Ravitch procedure, but stated also that
the chest wall loses its elasticity, thus affecting the
respiratory function (acquired asphyxiating
chondrodystrophy). Therefore, he advocated to decrease
the amount of cartilage resected for surgical correction of
pectus excavatum.

Wada in 1961 reported a corrective operation for the
funnel chest wherein the sternum is turned over resulting
from a convex to a concave shape. The above-mentioned
surgicsl procedure is usually performed through a
vertical midline incision or a bilateral submammary
incision, and thus in addition to leaving an unsightly
scars, the procedure easily causes the anterior chest wall
to lose its organizational flexibility with a high
recurrence rate.

In 1986, while using the Ravitch procedure, Donald
Nuss was struck with the flexibility of the rib cartilages
and instead of removing it, he took advantage of its
flexibility and malleability. He used a U-shaped stainless
steel bar passed through small incisions on both sides of
the chest, and traversing between the pericardium and the
sternum. Under thoracoscopic guidance, the strut could
be easily passed through the retrosternal space, and also
behind the sternum without injuring the heart or lungs.
The strut was then flipped to elevate the depressed
thoracic wall. After ten years of closed-door study, Nuss
reported this new technique for correcting pectus
excavatum in 1998.

As a result, without resection of
costal cartilage or ribs, no sternal wedge resection, a
revolutionary change in pectus excavatu surgery
occurred, and the treatment for pectus excavatum
officially enters the era of minimally invasive surgery
( Fig 1 ). The simple design of the Nuss procedure
provides a universal way to correct pectus excavatum for
different types and age ranges (Fig 2) of patients. The
author has experienced patients from age 2 to age 48 with
excellent results. Because of its simplicity, the Nuss
procedure leaves much room for personal style and
surgeons can gradually develop their individual style and
characteristics.

Compared with traditional open surgery, the Nuss
procedure provides a lower recurrence rate, less injury,
better results, and a wide range of indications for
different type and severity of pectus excavatum. Some
severe complications, such as accidental penetration into
the lung or heart, have been reported in performing the
Nuss procedure, but under the direct vision of
thoracoscopy, such complications are almost entirely
avoidable. The prophylactic use of antibiotics and
stabilizers certainly reduces the complications of implant
infection and displacement of the the strut.
In failed Ravitch or sternum turn over cases, revision
has been made using the Nuss procedure that
demonstrated good results (Fig 3 & 4).

In 2005, Nuss was invited to Taiwan where he
introduced the innovated surgica l operation. So far,
Taiwan has had more than five hundred patients that have
undergone the Nuss procedure.

As with other surgery, the treatment of pectus
excavatum is geared towards the development of minimally invasive surgery. The Nuss procedure has been carried out under the guidance of thoracoscopy in our
series of 304 cases and is proved to be safe mostly with
satisfactory results. No life-threatening complications
were encountered. The incidence of minor complications,
such as displacement of the struts, wound infection,
unsatisfied chest contour, and pneumohemothorax are
totally less than 6%, and only 5 cases (less than 1.6%)
need a second operation. It is probably safe to predict that
minimally invasive surgery will be the mainstream in the
treatment of pectus excavatum.

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Dynamic effects of the Nuss procedure on the spine in asymmetric pectus excavatum.


納氏手術對不對稱凹胸病人的脊柱動態影響

Nagasao T, Noguchi M, Miyamoto J, Jiang H, Ding W, Shimizu Y, Kishi K.


Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan. nagasao@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp


摘要

本研究目的在於闡明納氏手術對非對稱性凹胸矯治時對脊柱的動態影響

OBJECTIVE:
This study aimed to elucidate dynamic effects of the Nuss procedure on the spine in the treatment of patients with pectus excavatum with asymmetric thoraces.

方法:

25位接受納氏手術矯治凹胸的病人依其手術前脊柱形態及胸不對稱情形分為四組.

第一組: 8人, 右胸凹陷, 脊柱右側凹.

第二組:4人, 右胸凹陷, 脊柱左側凹

第三組:5人, 左胸凹陷, 脊柱右側凹

第四組:8人, 左胸凹陷, 脊柱左側凹

電腦斷層資料分析其脊柱動態及臨床結果進行比較.



結果:

第一組及第四組, 脊柱變直, 第二組及第三組, 側曲情況增加.




結論:

納氏手術對非對稱性漏斗胸對脊柱彎曲有可預期的影響.

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http://mancw.checkhk.com/wakeup.jpg


 

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Volume 140, Issue 1, Pages 39-44.e2 (July 2010)







Double-bar application decreases postoperative pain after the Nuss procedure


放置二條矯正板降低納氏手術後疼痛


Tomohisa Nagaso, MDa, Junpei Miyamoto, MDa, Kiyokazu Kokaji, MDb, Ryohei Yozu, MDb, Hua Jiang, MDc, HongMei Jind, Tamotsu Tamaki, PhDe



臨床評估: 14位放置一條矯正板(bar)及10位放置兩條矯正板者比較其按PCA止痛裝置的次數及幾天可以下床.

理論評估: 以電腦斷層之三度空間胸廓模型計算其張力並比較放置一條及二條的差異.


結果

臨床評估: 放置單一矯正板者相對於放置二條者, 使用止痛較頻繁. 也較慢能下床活動.

理論評估: 用兩條矯正板者, 胸廓壓力較小.

結論

兩條矯正板能減緩術後疼痛, 因此, 當胸廓異常範圍大, 程度大時, 應考慮放兩條.
Performing double-bar placement decreases postoperative pain. Therefore, surgeons should not hesitate to perform double-bar correction in patients in whom the deformity extends to multiple intercostal spaces, requiring correction of the thorax shape at multiple sites.

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自從Dr. Donald Nuss 發明了凹胸治療的微創手術以來, 目前已成為治療漏斗胸的主流, 本文綜結了他21年來的經驗, 很值一讀.



出處: Ann Surg. 2010 Dec;252(6):1072-81.


Twenty-one years of experience with minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum by the Nuss procedure in 1215 patients.

以納式微創手術治療漏斗胸/凹胸的經驗==21年1215例手術



Kelly RE, Goretsky MJ, Obermeyer R, Kuhn MA, Redlinger R, Haney TS, Moskowitz A, Nuss D.


Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA. robert.kelly@chkd.org



摘要: 21年來納式手術的演進, 使凹胸的微創手術更安全及成功.

自1997年Nuss等發表了微創手術的10年42例兒童的經驗以來, 又加上1173位病人, 並總結了在技術上的改進使得微創手術能更安全及成功.

1987至2008年間,共評估了2378位病人, 由胸部電腦斷層, 肺功能, 及心臟評估等, 如下列符合兩項以上者, 進行手術:

1. 凹陷指數大於3.25

2.心肺壓迫(電腦斷層顯示心肺功迫, 心電圖或心起音波呈現心律不整, 二尖瓣脫垂, 限制型肺功能障礙等等).

其中有51%(1215人)需手術治療. 1123人為第一次手術, 92年為再次手術. 已有854人移除矯正板.

結果: 手術病人年紀由1~31歲, 平均由6歲增加至14歲, 平均凹陷指數 5.15; 肺功能低於平均值15%, 18% 有心二尖瓣脫垂;16%有心律不整; 2.8%有基因檢測出馬凡症候群; 17.8%有馬凡症候群的肢體特徵; 28%有脊柱側曲.


69%用一條矯正板; 30%用二條; 0.4%用了三條.

手術併發症方面, 21年來漸漸下降, 矯正板位移的機會由12%降至1%; 傷口感染約1.4%; 血胸0.6%;


手術後肺功能明顯增進, 胸部外形95.8%良好, 1.4%改進, 0.8%不良, 有1.4%因凹陷異常嚴重, 需兩次手術. 平均手術後1341天(3年半)才移除矯正板.


結論:
在1215位病人中, 95.8%都有很好的治療結果.

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終於到了要手術的這一天了,從知道劭祐出生就有漏斗時到現在也3年了,一歲時在某醫院小兒外科檢查後,要用傳統手術治療大約在五歲時動手術。聽到傳統手術的治療,真的相當令人害怕。



自從劭祐從出生後就知道有漏斗胸之後,我就一直不斷上網找相關資料和醫生,發現朱醫師相當多人推薦,本來早就想給朱醫師檢查,但是劭祐剛出生時因為不明原因住院相當一陣子,所以拖到剛滿三歲時來給朱醫師看診,檢查後說心肺被壓迫的相當嚴重,需要馬上開刀。和朱醫師討論完後決定4/8開刀,4/6先前住院再詳細檢查心肺問題。



4/6(三)

來到宏恩醫院辦理住院手續,由於是小孩子所以院方已經先行安排單人病房,接著一連串X光、心電圖檢查並安排24小時心電圖檢查。



4/7(四)

可能是小孩子太會流汗了,24小時心電圖檢查掉了兩次。下午有心臟超音波的檢查,並且告知明天9:00手術,晚上12:00之後要禁食。約16:00左右有護士要幫劭祐抽血檢查,其實先前就有告知劭祐不太好打針,果然來了三位護士輪流上陣,總共挨了六、七針才勉強抽到一些。晚上護士來告知下午抽的不太夠,要再抽一些,這次比較好了挨兩針就上了。晚一點麻醉師和開刀房護士有來病房告知注意事項,我們也告知麻醉師由於劭祐本身有輕度呼吸中止症,如需插管要注意。



4/8(五)

早上8:30緊張的時間到了,開刀房人員來病房接劭祐。我們一同到手術間,此時麻醉師出來告知由於劭祐有呼吸中止症,所以不建議打PCA自控式止痛,以免影響呼吸況狀。然後由阿嬤陪劭祐到麻醉完。ㄧ家人在外面等待,大約一個半小時後,朱醫師出來說手術很成功大約只出血不不到10cc左右,還給我們看影片,一切都很順利,謝謝朱醫生。同時我們也在等待劭祐從手術室出來。還沒出來的時候我們就聽到劭祐在叫阿嬤了,之後轉入加護病房觀察一天。在加護病房內劭祐一直想要爬起來,大家看到都嚇死了,最後還是阿嬤先抱著他安撫一下,不過朱醫師來巡視看到時嚇到了,趕緊檢查一下,不過沒辦法ㄝ,總比要爬起來要來的好。在加護病房內劭祐胃口算相當好,一直想要吃東西,忍到護理人員說可以後,喝了牛奶,晚上昏昏沉沉的過了一晚。



4/9(六)

轉回普通病房,劭祐一直想要起來,我們只好拿玩具、手機安撫他,讓他好好躺在床上。朱醫師來巡視過後,說可以稍微讓他坐一下。晚上我們就讓他稍微起來換衣服擦澡,剛起來的時候他有的很驚恐的表情,可能是很痛或是剛麻醉完後頭暈吧。



4/10(日)

這天劭祐的阿公、舅公來看他,大家看到術後的成果都說很平,沒有像以前凹的那麼嚴重。有那麼多的家人來陪他,很快的過了一天。



4/11(一)

今天換外公、外婆來了,看到他也是和阿公說的一樣。不過今天要他起來擦澡就不肯了,一直說躺著就好了。可能是前天起來是有嚇到。



4/12(二)

早上護士說可以讓他慢慢坐起來了,不過怎樣說都不肯只好拿新買的玩具,慢慢引誘他坐起來。下天點滴的針頭跑掉了,真是晴天霹靂。護理人員來了三位也是打不到,最後阿嬤說可不可拜託加護病房的小姐來後,果然一針就上了。晚上睡覺因為沒有了止痛針,睡的不是很好。



4/13(三)

早上為了讓劭祐下床走動,也是拿了玩具、糖果引誘他下床,可能是第一次下床,感覺腿軟不太穩定。下午再下床後就好很多了。晚上睡覺也是因為沒有了止痛針,睡的不是很好。



4/14(四)

今天感覺就生龍活虎了,一直吵著要下來。



4/15(五)

終於出院了,朱醫師和護士來說明術後照顧後,辦好了出院手續,牽著他的小手慢慢走出病房,走到護理站,要他謝謝各位護士小姐的照顧,我們要回家了。



後記:感謝朱醫師每天來巡視劭祐的狀況。說真的術後劭祐的呼吸狀況跟以前差很多,慢慢在改善。不過在家裡就是怕他的鋼板會位移,做每樣事情都要小心翼翼。我看他都可以自己走路、上下床,大致上都還好,所以說,小朋友的恢復力和忍痛能力,會讓人意想不到。



要感謝的人太多了,謝謝朱醫生和加護病房護士小姐,也謝謝各位病友們留下的心聲還有各種的注意事項。

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來源:J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2011 Jan-Feb;21(1):93-6. Epub 2011 Jan 8.


Treatment of pectus excavatum in patients over 20 years of age.

廿歲以上漏斗胸病人的治療



一般來漏斗胸的最佳治療時機是在18歲以前; 因為年紀太太時胸骨等彈性較差, 復原也較慢.

本文作著以19位20至27歲的病人治療經驗分析顯示, 若用了較強支撐之矯正板及止痛, 結果仍與年輕族群相似.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: From May 2003 to September 2009, 19 patients presenting PE (group 1), aged 20-27 years, underwent NP. A modified operation was performed in 10 patients using the scope at the axilla; the bar needed hyperconvex modeling in the middle and extended internal curving of its extremities before rotation at the thorax. A new and more resistant bar was designed and was used in the last 5 patients. Two stabilizers were implanted in 11 cases. Group 1 patients were compared with a group of 26 teenagers operated on before 20 years of age (group 2) during the same period.

RESULTS: All operations could be performed despite the more intense rigidity of the anterior thoracic wall in group 1. It was easier in the last patients who received thicker bars. After the third postoperative day, the operations were more painful in group 1, requiring more potent analgesic drugs. However, the adults were more tolerant and complained less than most patients of group 2. There were no differences between the two groups in operative times, complications, or hospitalization.

CONCLUSIONS: Patients with PE can be operated on during the third decade of life by the NP, facilitated by compensating bending of the bar, a stronger bar, and the use of potent analgesics, leading to outcomes similar to those in younger patients.

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出處:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21470635

The Predictive Value of Haller Index in Patients Undergoing Pectus Bar Repair for Pectus Excavatum

主要內容:

凹陷指數Haller index (HI) 是目前最常被採用的凹胸(漏斗胸)嚴重程度的量化測量. 本文以單一矯正板的病人為研究對象, 發現262位病人中, 不論其年紀, 在手術時間, 術後感染, 氣胸, 住院天數等個項中, 不論凹陷程度如何, 均無顯著差異.

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以前曾與Nuss討論過這個問題, 他的經驗是沒有問題, 最近國內兩例也順利懷孕生產. 只是目前的論文及不足, 所以仍需視個別情況而定. 以下是一位海外病友的自述

http://www.pectusinfo.com/board/viewthread.php?tid=7365

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